The importance of Elder justice: An interview with Karen Eddy

In the heart of Alaska, Karen Eddy, the director of Community Services for the Fairbanks Native Association (FNA), has dedicated nearly a decade to championing elder justice. A retired educator originally from Sitka, Karen's journey is one marked by a deep commitment to her community and heritage. Her Native name is Sh'tanaax, such an old name it doesn't have a meaning anymore. Karen's ancestral ties are to the Taku River. She embodies a profound respect for cultural traditions and elder rights, just ask her.

"Elder justice refers to the efforts and initiatives aimed at preventing, detecting and intervening in elder abuse, neglect and financial exploitation," Karen explains. Her role at FNA involves a multifaceted approach to ensuring the dignity, safety and rights of elders. This includes legal, social and healthcare considerations, all aimed at protecting vulnerable populations from harm and mistreatment.

"Every individual, regardless of age, has the right to live with dignity and freedom from abuse," Karen asserts. "Quality of life is crucial for our elders. As Alaskans, we have a responsibility to protect our elders because they're citizens. We know there is significant economic impact due to the exploitation of elders. We need to focus on reducing their financial burden and ensuring every individual has access to the resources and protections they need."

Elder justice has a profound impact on younger generations. It shapes societal values and influences how future generations perceive their elders.

"As young Alaskans witness the treatment of elders, they absorb new cultural norms. It's about ethical standards regarding care, attitudes and behaviors of young people, contributing to a more compassionate and connected community."

Intergenerational ties

A cornerstone of FNA's elder justice initiatives is the intergenerational Saakkaay (children's) program, which recently completed its fifth year at Pearl Creek Elementary. Jesse Hensel, kindergarten teacher at Pearl Creek, was recognized in 2021 with a Governor's Arts and Humanities Award for his efforts to create intergenerational community with FNA. The program has seen participation from 46 elders, who engage with students in various traditional and cultural activities such as berry picking and storytelling.

"Elders feel valued and appreciated, experiencing a sense of accomplishment," Karen notes. "They learn new things alongside the youth, fostering mutual respect and understanding."

There was one time when an elder from Kiana wanted to teach the children about traditional "Eskimo yoyos." Karen remembers. "She tried all kinds of mediums, wanting to get it just right for the kids. So, I said, 'Just let me know what you need.' She showed up with balloons and string, and we ended up with people of all ages and families making yoyos. It was so creative. These activities not only educate but also dispel inaccurate and negative stereotypes, promoting the transmission of cultural traditions and values."

Communication and teamwork

Working with elders who are victims of crime, Karen and her team focus on building the elders' strength-physically, mentally and socially-through interactive and intergenerational opportunities. Respecting and honoring Alaska Native culture drives everything FNA does.

"We are mindful that every human being comes from their own set of values and ways," Karen says. "We work hard to provide the resources an individual needs. Communication is key-being transparent with your team and open with those you work with."

This collaboration is essential to the success of the program. Karen's team meets regularly with partners and holds quarterly roundtable gatherings with elders to discuss ongoing issues and strategies.

"I work with talented, motivated professionals and thrive in this environment. We have really fostered a sense of community."

In the last quarter alone, FNA provided victim services to 59 unduplicated elders age 60 or older, with 23 new cases. The types of victimization reported included physical assault, sexual assault, family violence, elder abuse, vehicular incidents, robbery, and stalking. Many victims reported multiple victimizations. "Our intake specialist conducts a pre-screening process. Elders, like any victim, can receive support with advocacy, case management, crisis intervention, and basic and emergency assistance," Karen explains.

Workshops for elders are a significant aspect of FNA's services. "Art as Therapy is very popular, along with knitting, crocheting, beading, and other cultural activities. We do a once a month 'Lunch 'n Learn' gathering for our elders. We provide emergency housing, counseling, other client support services and often involve legal services in elder abuse situations."

Call to action

Taking on her role nearly 10 years ago, Karen knew she needed to surround herself with professionals. Dr. Ellen Lopez, University of Alaska Fairbanks, was one such person. Linda Thai (LMSW), a professor and trauma therapist who has conducted trainings and talking circles with victimized elders was another support crucial to the team's success. Officer Elzey, Fairbanks Police Department, assisted Karen in understanding the legal aspects of the program.

"There were five key people, and I did a lot of research to ensure we were well-versed in the topics we wanted to address," Karen said. "I knocked on many doors, introduced myself, and learned what I needed."

Despite the daily exposure to tragic stories, Karen and her team remain resilient. "We say, 'Okay, what are the issues, how do we resolve them, and move forward.' We paint, craft, laugh, and enjoy each other's company."

Karen concludes with a call to action for the broader community: "We all have rights, including the right to live without abuse. As citizens, we need to educate ourselves on elder abuse and how we can make a difference. Supporting and understanding Adult Protective Services (APS) is crucial. By educating ourselves, we set an example for young people and rebuild intergenerational respect."

Yasmin Radbod is the Alaska Commission on Aging Rural Outreach Coordinator.