By CHRISTIAN M. HARTLEY
Let's use Fire Prevention Month to talk about something very important: Fire safety for those of us who might have trouble moving around quickly. Whether you use a wheelchair, a walker, or just find it harder to get around these days, it's crucial to have a good plan for getting out of your home if there's a fire or carbon monoxide leak.
First, let's discuss making your home safer. Inspect around your home or apartment. Are there things in the way that could trip you up if you needed to leave in a hurry? Remove any clutter from your hallways and doorways. Make sure your paths to the exits are clear and wide enough for you to get through easily, even with a walker or wheelchair.
Next, think about your doors and windows. Can you open them easily? If not, it might be time to replace old, sticky locks or handles with ones that are easier to use. For windows, consider installing special handles or latches that are simpler to operate. But this is important to remember: If your house is on fire, never open a window unless you are using it to escape the home. Fire runs to fresh air and will come directly at you if you open any window or door.
Now, let's plan your escape routes. You should have at least two ways to get out of every room, if possible. This could be a door and a window, or two different doors. If you live in an apartment building, know where the nearest stairwell is. Remember, never use elevators during a fire, and never go back once you have left.
If you live in a multi-story home and can't use the stairs easily, consider moving your bedroom to the ground floor. This will make it much easier to get out quickly if there's an emergency.
It's also a good idea to keep any items you might need for getting around, like your cane or walker, close to your bed. That way, you can grab them quickly if you need to leave in a hurry.
Now, let's talk about smoke and carbon monoxide alarms. These are your first line of defense against fire and dangerous gases. You should have both types of alarms on every level of your home, including inside and outside of sleeping areas. Place carbon monoxide alarms near sleeping areas, any fuel-burning appliances, and inside the home by the door to any garage.
Testing these alarms is very important. Set a reminder to test them once a month. It's easy—just press the test button and make sure you can hear the alarm clearly. If you have trouble hearing, there are special alarms that use flashing lights or vibrations to alert you. Call your local fire department or the Red Cross of Alaska for more information on this.
If you're worried about being able to call for help in an emergency, consider getting a medical alert system. These devices allow you to call for help with just the push of a button.
Practice your escape plan. Time yourself to see how long it takes to get out. If it takes too long, think about ways to make it quicker and easier.
Being prepared is the best way to stay safe. It could save your life, or the life of a loved one.
Christian M. Hartley is a 40-year Alaska resident with over 25 years of public safety and public service experience. He is the City of Houston Fire Chief and serves on many local and state workgroups, boards and commissions related to safety. He lives in Big Lake with his wife of 20 years and their three teenage sons.
